The High Plains aquifer underlies one of the most productive agricultural regions in the US. This region is semi-arid and does not get much precipitation, therefore most of the water used for irrigation is drawn from wells. Ground water levels here have been dropping and I thought of doing a zeroth order analysis of how many years will the water in the aquifer last. I used water level change data from USGS. According to USGS, there has been no major change in area under irrigation from 1988-2002. This report also points out that the total change in ground water storage from 1988-2000 was 47 million acre-feet and that the total ground water storage (estimated) in 2000 was 2970 million acre-feet. If we assume that ~30% of this water is recoverable, this gives us an approximate lifetime of 230 years (assuming that the irrigated acreage does not increase). However, the irrigated acreage did increase from 2002-2003, and the rates of depletion are approximately twice their value from 1988-2002. A map showing generalized water-level changes in the aquifer from 2002-03 are shown in the report. As expected, there is a lot of heterogeneity in the way water-levels dropped. Parts of central and south High Plains underwent more drastic water-level changes compared to their northern counterparts. Accordingly, the area-weighted water-level changes per state were more pronounced in Kansas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas compared to Colorado and Nebraska. Therefore, even if the water might still be around for another 2 centuries, parts of the High Plains might be facing depleted ground water levels sometime soon. These water-level changes might have important implications for US food supply.
November 25, 2007
Water: the High Plains aquifer
Posted by slouchpotato under resources, utilization | Tags: High Plains aquifer, lifetime, water levels |[6] Comments
September 25, 2008 at 7:41 am
[...] Here’s more on the High Planes/Ogallala aquifer from Paradeep, one of the regular contributors to the blog. [...]
September 25, 2008 at 7:41 am
[...] Here’s more on the High Planes/Ogallala aquifer from Paradeep, one of the regular contributors to the blog. [...]
September 25, 2008 at 10:16 pm
That’s life on the west side of the 100th meridian. South Florida gets 55 inches per year … and we’re even running out …. well, not since Fay … but it was 2 years of drought before that …
September 26, 2008 at 8:19 am
Interesting…Thanks Robert!
September 26, 2008 at 1:48 pm
Two major crops of that area are corn and cotton. As we all have heard (maybe too much), a considerable quantity of the corn is consumed for ethanol production. By growing switch grass in place of corn, less water would be need to be sucked up from the aquifer. Switch grass (panicum virgatum) is a native prairie grass to that region and requires far less water. In regards to cotton, hemp should be grown. Again, less water would be required to produce an economically valuable crop. And, hemp isn’t the coarse, scratchy fabric that it has the stigma of being. I personally have a pair of hemp underwear that are more than agreeable!
September 28, 2008 at 7:28 pm
[...] on the High Planes/Ogallala aquifer Here’s more on the High Planes/Ogallala aquifer from Paradeep, one of the regular contributors to the [...]